SUSTAINABLE FIBER IN THE WORLD

 

PROPERTIES OF YAK FIBER 

 

KHUR is committed to quality and uses the soft, Khangai yak, a material that reflects the rich traditions and sustainable practices of the indigenous herders of western Mongolia. This material embodies both cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Through the research conducted by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, it was found that yak down is a material that combines high heat retention and breathability, making it comfortable to wear the products all year round.

In tests comparing it with wool and cashmere, it was found to have heat retention about 30% higher than wool and the same as cashmere. It is 130% more breathable than cashmere and is less likely to pill.

This extremely valuable material, of which only 100 - 500g can be obtained per year from one yak, is said to be safe for people with wool allergies as it does not itch, so it can be worn safely by small children and people with sensitive skin.

Yaks, thriving in Mongolia's rugged terrains, are truly remarkable animals central to the nomadic way of life. Their adaptability to extreme altitudes and harsh climates makes them invaluable to the indigenous people of western Mongolia.

Out of the world's 14 million yaks, 1 million are raised by Mongolian herders, serving as a vital resource for both their livelihood and culture. These herders utilize nearly every part of the yak, embodying a sustainable and respectful relationship with nature. The stiff outer hair is crafted into durable materials like tents and ropes, while the soft inner hair, or down, is processed into high-quality textiles. Their nutrient-rich milk is transformed into butter and other dairy products, while yak meat provides essential protein in the harsh climate.

In terms of animal welfare, Mongolian herders demonstrate profound respect for their yaks. They traditionally used hand-plucking techniques to gather hair, but in recent times, they have adopted gentler methods, such as combing, to harvest the soft undercoat. This process not only ensures minimal stress for the animals but also maintains the quality of the raw hair. Harvesting is done just once a year, aligning with the natural shedding cycle, ensuring sustainability and preserving the health of the yaks.

These practices highlight the deep harmony between the Mongolian people and their environment, a testament to the wisdom of their nomadic traditions.